Simulations

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S NO Assessment statement Grade Teacher’s notes
1 Define the term simulation.    
2 Explain the difference between a model and a simulation.    
3 Describe rules that process data appropriately and that produce results.   Rules may be presented as mathematical formulae, pseudocode algorithms, tables of input and output values (conversions), or in any other clear, understandable and specific format (eg a detailed English description). MYP Mathematics: forms of numbers, algebra—patterns and sequences, logic, algorithms.
4 Discuss rules and data representations and organization.   Students are expected to make critical comments, for example whether data has been sensibly organized and whether rules have been described correctly. MYP Mathematics: forms of numbers, algebra—patterns and sequences, logic, algorithms.
5 Construct simple models that use different forms of data representation and organization.   Students are expected to be familiar with spreadsheets in the SL/HL paper 2. Students are expected to have experience of other modelling software. MYP Mathematics: forms of numbers, algebra—patterns and sequences, logic, algorithms.
6 Design test-cases to evaluate a simulation program.   MYP Design cycle. LINK Connecting computational thinking and program.
7 Outline the software and hardware required for a simulation.   MYP Technology.
8 Describe changes in rules, formulae and algorithms that would improve the correspondence between results and observed data.   MYP Mathematics: forms of numbers, algebra—patterns and sequences, logic, algorithms. MYP Design cycle. LINK Connecting computational thinking and program.
9 Construct examples of simulations that involve changes in rules, formulae and algorithms.   LINK Connecting computational thinking and program.
10 Describe changes in data collection that could improve the model or simulation.   These changes could include ideas such as collecting different more data, or organizing and representing data differently. MYP Design cycle.
11 Discuss the reliability of a simulation by comparing generated results with data that were observed in the original problem.   MYP Design cycle.
12 Outline the advantages and disadvantages of simulation in a given situation rather than simply observing a real-life situation.    
13 Discuss advantages and disadvantages of using a simulation for making predictions.   Discuss the social consequences and ethical issues of the use of simulations. AIM 8 An awareness of the social impacts and ethical considerations of using computer systems. AIM 9 An appreciation of the increased accuracy of simulations as computer systems develop.

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