Analysing the web

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S NO Assessment statement Grade Teacher’s notes
1  Describe how the web can be represented as a directed graph.   The vertices (nodes) represent web pages and the edges represent hyperlinks.
It is not a complete graph.
The directed graph formed by the web is known as the web graph.
LINK Mathematics: graph theory.
2 Outline the difference between the web graph and sub-graphs.   A sub-graph will be assumed to be a set of pages linked to one specific topic.
3 Describe the main features of the web graph such as bowtie structure,strongly connected core (SCC),diameter.   Students must be aware the web has a structure that has emerged from the behaviour of web users.
4 Explain the role of graph theory in determining the connectivity of the web.   LINK Mathematics: graph theory.
5 Explain that search engines and web crawling use the web graph to access information.   Students should be aware of the Page Rank algorithm and explain how it works.
No calculations are required.
6 Discuss whether power laws are appropriate to predict the development of the web.   .

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